Pdf traditional uses of neem plant in nigeria

Juss is perhaps the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. Neem the herb, azadirachta indica, family meliaceae has been found to have the properties of a blood purifier, beauty enhancer. During the last five decades, apart from the chemistry of the neem compounds, considerable progress has. Nigeria, total fuelwood yields of 2 to 18 m3ha were obtained in 8yearold. The neem tree, one of the most promising of all plants, may. Dept of biotechnology2 okere slyvester and nwoko magnus c. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal plants in ezinihitte mbaise l. Each part of the neem tree has some medicinal property and is thus commercially exploitable. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta indica. As one of the most revered medicinal plants in the world, it possesses healing properties for a variety of ailments. Vertical or angular planting is recommended in areas of high rainfall horizontal planting is better in dry areas.

An overview of neem, azadirachta indica research in nigeria. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india abstract azadirachta indica is a fast growing, evergreen tree found commonly in india, africa and america. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, part used, uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Identification and traditional uses of some common. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names. A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs. Pdf medicinal properties of fractionated acetonewater neem. Effect of neem extracts azadirachta indica on bacteria isolated. The documentation of medicinal uses of african plants is becoming. Who has estimated that at least 80% of the population globally relies on traditional medicine to meet their primary health care needs 14,15 and people living in rural areas depend on plant drug methods for primary health care 16. The plant provides muchneeded shade and natural pest control with minimal maintenance or water.

Neem oil what is neem oil neem oil is a naturally occurring pesticide found in seeds from the neem. Neem seed is a part of neem tree which has high concentration of oil. The neem plant is an evergreen tree found commonly in tropical and subtropical areas like india, sri lanka and pakistan. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Neem is a fast growing tree that usually reaches a height of 1520 m, and under very favorable conditions up to approximately 3035 m. Myanmar, india, nepal, pakistan, bangladesh, sri lanka, and maldives. Traditionally used medicinal plants for wound healing in. Ethnobotanical field survey of medicinal plants used by. Indian farmers have traditionally used deoiled neem cake as a fertilizer and soil.

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, nimtree or indian lilac, is a tree in the mahogany family meliaceae. Neem leave, bark extracts and neem oil are commonly used for therapeutic. Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used by the kanuris of north. Medicinal properties of fractionated acetonewater neem azadirachta indica leaf extract from nigeria. Thus, over thousands of years, millions of asians have used neem medicinally. In india the medicinal tree is highly regarded because of its many uses and benefits. Ayurveda, a system of herbal medicines widely practiced in india, sri lanka, and southeast asia has more than 8000 plant remedies and uses nearly 35 000 to 70 000 plant species. Some areas where it can be uses in the treatment of common cosmetic problems are skin cleanser. Guinea, ivory coast, ghana, burkina faso, mali, benin, niger, nigeria, togo. The antifungal, antibacterial, insecticidal and other versatile biological activities of these products are well. Ground leaves are applied to sore flints to ease rheumatism. Neem products and their agricultural applications subbalakshmi lokanadhan, p. Neem the legendary medicinal tree of india, has grown with the human settlement. After harvest and washing, moringa leaves are dried thoroughly, in preparation for grinding.

Use of herbal medicine in nigeria represents a long history of human interaction with the environment. Rats in group 3 were treated with 1 gkg of alcoholic extract of neem flower on days 1 to 5. The medicinal properties of neem mother earth news. This has been used as a medicinal plant for long time and provides almost all the requirements of rural areas be the timber, fuelwood, fodder, oil, fertilizers, pest repellent or the ubiquitous datun. Researchers agree that the neem plant possess antibacterial, antitumour, pesticidal, anthelmintic, sedative, contraceptive, antifungal, antiviral and antiinflammatory properties which suggest why the plant is very popular in the world. Since antiquity neem has been renowned for healing. Roger blench hausa plant names hausalatin circulation version iv 1. Neem roots has an ability to heal diseases and against insects khraisha, 2000 however, this tree is to very popular in indonesia because it is only used as canopy tree. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m. Ethnoveterinary medical practice is widespread among herdsmen and native livestock producers in northern nigeria.

China has demonstrated the best use of traditional medicine in providing health care. During the last five decades, apart from the chemistry of the neem compounds, considerable progress. Nchanwu or scent leaf, which is botanically known as ocimum gratissimum is a tropical plant species that belongs to the family of labiatae. Aug 28, 2018 in the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica opeer koul, murray b. Traditional plant uses can be inventoried for present day use, adaptation, or for future survival. In the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Phy to chemical screening of azadirachta indica neem. Southeast but other zones examined all aspects of the uses of neem and the chemical composition of neem tree. Review article biological activities and medicinal. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted.

The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Are you aware of the benefits of azadirachta indica dogonyaro or neem. Heres a list of all the vegetables youll likely need. Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in. As a rule it is a evergreen tree, but under extreme circumstances, such as extended dry periods, it may shed most of nearly all of its leaves. Plants used in traditional medicine contain a wide range of substances that can be used to treat chronic. The results, therefore, confirm the traditional use of neem in maintaining oral hygiene. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning.

Traditional medical and veterinary practices remain relevant and vital in many areas in nigeria due to absence or inadequate provision of modern medical services particularly in rural areas. More than half the population regularly uses traditional remedies, with the highest prevalence of use in rural areas. The effect of the traditional preservatives used in northern togo and of neem oil for control of storage pests. In nigeria, neem tree is used to prevent desert encroachment. Spanish, is a mediumsized to large tree characterized by its short, straight bole. Azadirachta indica, neem, traditional remedies, phytochemistry, pharmacology. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. A larger number of medicinal plants are used to treat malaria in the southern part of the country where rain forests exist and originate a humid tropical climate, with ideal conditions for persistent malaria transmission all year round. Yoruba names for herbs and plants nigerian medicine.

Traditionally used medicinal plants for wound healing in the. A member of the arso committee and author of food as medicine. Collected plant samples were identified with the help of taxonomist, herbarium materials, and taxonomic keys in the flora of nigeria. Based on this traditional and other uses of azadirachta indica, this study was. Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. Learn more about neem uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain neem. Traditional chinese medicine is still in common use in china. A total of 119 respondents were interviewed, comprising of homemade herbal medicine user 105 88. Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. No data were found to show that children are more sensitive than adults to neem oil. Pdf the growing importance of neem azadirachta indica a. Nineteen plants species belonging to15 families were identified.

Fractionated neem leaf extract antihiv antimalarial. The bark of the plant is very effective in the treatment of dysentery. The medicinal properties of neem reader contribution. The medicinal uses are varied, and the plant parts that are used ranged from leaves, roots, stem, bark to fruits only, or a combination of. Indigenous leafy vegetables and herbs found in nigeria as a nigerian foodie, youd need to get yourself accustomed to leafy vegetable found in the country. In addition, the nonwood products of neem like flowers, fruits, seeds oil, cake, leaves figure 2, bark and gum also find various uses 4.

In nigeria, farmers are known to treat animal diseases with herbs and other traditional medical practices before the advent of orthodox medicine. The hausa language, apart from being the first language of many people in nigeria and niger, is an important second language to many communities in surrounding areas. Even you can use the pulp left after extracting the juice from papaya as poultice on the wounds. Antifertility potential of neem flower extract on adult female sprague. The curing is said to make leaves more effective, more palatable and less toxic. Functional food plants of africa, prof maurice iwu, told the guardian that the body has committees in so many thematic areas. Health benefits of neem ayurvedic herbs banyan botanicals.

All parts of neem plant such as leaves, bark, flower, fruit, seed and root have advantages in medical treatment and industrial products. Neem tree can be labelled as wonder tree for its multipurpose uses in real sense. Article pdf available in research journal of medicinal plant. The neem plant is a fast growing, long living tree.

A fractionated neemleaf extract irab marketed as iracap in nigeria has been reported to have activities against malaria, hivaids and cancer. Herbal medicinal treatment of malaria in aliero local. Indigenous leafy vegetables and herbs found in nigeria. There were 57 medicinal plant uses out of which leaves, stem bark, seedsroots, fruits, flowersbuds were used in 35, 10, 7, 3 and 2 cases respectively. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta. Traditional remedies in this area include plant extracts from. Neem tree also found in indonesia in several areas such as bali, lombok, west java, east java situbondo, ngawi, central java, and nusa tenggara barat. The earliest sanskrit medical writings refer to the benefits of its fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots, and bark. This cooling principle, combined with its capacity to support healthy blood, helps to balance pittaparticularly when there is heat in rakta dhatu the blood. Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, skin diseases, herbalists, traditional medicines introduction medicinal plants in nigeria were considered by.

About 5000 traditional remedies are available in china. In the siddha system the traditional system practiced in some parts of south india, dried and cured neem leaves are used. However, it is interesting to note that over the years, great efforts have been put in place for the conservation of its diverse fauna, thus overshadowing the relevance of plant conservation, especially the medicinal plants. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the treatment of animal diarrhoea in plateau state, nigeria. Introduction this is a guide to the hausa names of plants, both wild and cultivated.

The seeds are powdered, mixed with ghee and rolled into small. Neem is quite bitter in taste, which gives it a powerful cooling energy. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india 2department of biotechnology, s. May 31, 2015 in pakistan and other countries a variety of medicinal plants are used against gastrointestinal complaints such as diarrhea, dysentery, and cholera. Wound healing, latex, extract, traditional use and medicinal plants. The findings of exploratory work on ethnobotany of medicinal plants of washim district generated information as mentioned in this article. As defined by the world health organisation 1, a medicinal plant is any plant which in one or more of its organs contains substances that can be used for. The plant has clusters of flowers with fragrant leaves that have serrated margin. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal.

Each part of the neem tree has some medicinal property. The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diseases has generated renewed interest in recent times, as herbal preparations are increasingly being used in both human and animal healthcare systems. Each part of neem tree has some medicinal property. The antiseptic properties of neem leaf extracts helped in controlling. It is typically grown in tropical and semitropical regions. Smallpox, chicken pox, and warts have traditionally been treated with a paste of neem leavesusually rubbed. Nigeria has rich flora diversity and many of the plant species are used by some indigenous people for medicinal purposes. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant. Diarrhoea is one of the common clinical signs of gastrointestinal disorders caused by both infectious and noninfectious agents and an important livestock debilitating condition.

However, many of them have not been screened for their phytochemistry and pharmacological action against microbes, which could support their use in traditional medicines. This will give a plant population of 10,000 standsha. The neem tree popularly referred to in hausa language as dogon yaro is a tree in the mahogany family with broad dark brown stem and widely spread branches. For example, 1kg of neem leaf powder in 5l of water. Neem bark is used to clean teeth, neem oil is used for cosmetics, the wood is used to make furniture, and almost every part of the plant is used in aryuvedic medicine traditional indian homeopathic medicine. All parts of neem tree are commonly used in traditional indian medicine for. Here i tell you about growing neem plants, about the benefits of using neem, and also when you shouldnt use it. For instance i never knew the wonderful neem tree is our popular dongoyaro tree. Jeyaraman neem, azadirachta indica is native to the arid regions of the indian sub continent, where it grows to 1224 m high at altitudes between 50 and 100 m with mm of sufficient rainfall per annum for its normal growth. In northern nigeria, the neem plant is used in traditional circles for the treatment of general body pain after child delivery, pyorrhea, and intestinal worms bokhari and aslam, 1985. This is a home grown shrub used mainly as spices for cooking delicacies due to its unique aromatic taste.

There are a variety of different species of plants that are native to the west african nation of nigeria, a country which is situated along the gulf of guinea. This unique powerhouse of nature is only now gaining popularity throughout nigeria, but has been planted and eaten in the north of nigeria for generations, where the moringa plant is known as zogala. Even outside indiain nigeria and haiti, for exampleneemleaf teas are used to treat malaria. Kem2 department of plant science, university of british columbia, vancouver, b. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. However, real chemical research originated in 1942 with isolation of three active constituents, viz. It is one of two species in the genus azadirachta, and is native to the indian subcontinent, i. About the 80% population of the developing world is. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Moringa leaves rank among the most nutritionally rich plant material in living existence on the planet. I have been researching the health benefits of various plants and herbs and most times i hit a wall because even as most of these plants are available in nigeria, we dont know their names in our local parlance. The juice of the medicinal plant can be applied to the skin for headaches, and the henna oil is applied to hair to prevent it from graying.

Most of the country is tropical and receives a lot of rainfall, but the very northeast part of the country located in. To give a brief background, chemical investigations of neem were undertaken by indian pharmaceutical chemists in 1919, whereby they isolated acidic principle in neem oil, which they named as margosic acid. Neem is used to combat tiredness, cough, fever, loss of appetite, and worm infestations. The 6 best herbs and supplements for boosting sex drive naturally without further ado, these are the six best natural herbs and supplements that you can take for a boost in the bedroom.

Juss neem is one of the most important native medicinal plants of india, as it has a wide spectrum of biological activity and is the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. This study aimed to find and make record of plants that are used for medicinal therapy by. Juss is the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. Hello friends of the earth, i appriciate you recognise our native and traditional way of healing as africans and more importantly as yorubas, if any body need help and advise about healing on our african herbs, root, stem e. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the. The plant, azadirachta indica a juss, family meliaceae is a native of asia but has now naturalized in west africa and is widely cultivated in nigeria as an ornamental as well as medicinal plant. Therefore, people of all ages are commonly exposed to neem oil. Also known as azadirachta indica in english or neemba in sanskrit, the neem tree is a really good example of how nature holds both the problem and the cure.